Eggplant Curry (Bagaara Baingan)
In India, this dish is made in large quantities and served as a pickle accompanying Yellow Split Pea Curry and rice. It’s also good with Amma’s Rice . It doesn’t have to be refrigerated and is usually kept in an earthenware dish or jam jar and will last for a week (which explains why so much oil is used—it’s a preservative!). The final dish is a delicious mix of sweet and sour; if you’d like to make it a little spicier, add a chopped jalapeño.
Time: 45 minutes, plus standing
Makes: 4 to 6 servings as a pickle or side dish
Ingredients:
- 1 medium (1 pound) eggplant
- 1 teaspoon ground turmeric
- 2 teaspoons salt, divided
- ¾ cup vegetable oil, divided
- 1 large yellow onion, halved and cut into thin crescents (1½ cups)
- 3-inch piece (3 ounces) fresh ginger, peeled and cut into slivers
- 3 tablespoons toasted sesame seeds
- 2 teaspoons ground cumin
- 2 teaspoons ground coriander
- 2 teaspoons ground dried red chilies
- ½ cup finely grated unsweetened desiccated coconut (see Pat’s Notes)
- ½ cup brown sugar
- 1 teaspoon tamarind paste
- 1 teaspoon sesame oil
Instructions:
- Trim the eggplant and halve it lengthwise. Cut each half lengthwise into 3 slices and then each slice crosswise in half for a total of 12 pieces.
- Put the eggplant in a colander, sprinkle with the turmeric and 1 teaspoon of salt, and toss to coat. Let the eggplant sit in the colander over the sink for 30 minutes.
- In a large nonstick skillet, heat ½ cup of the oil over medium heat until it becomes runny and starts to shimmer. Add the onion and cook until soft and translucent, 3 to 4 minutes. Add the ginger and continue cooking until the onion turns golden brown, another 4 to 5 minutes.
- Add the sesame seeds, cumin, coriander, chili, and remaining salt and cook until the spices turn several shades darker and release their fragrance, 4 to 5 minutes. Remove the skillet from the heat.
- Pat the eggplant slices dry with paper towels and arrange them in one layer in the skillet with the spices. Cover and cook over medium-low heat for 5 minutes. Uncover, stir, and cook for another 4 to 5 minutes. Stir in the coconut and simmer for another 3 minutes. The coconut will soak up the oil, so if it starts to scorch, add more oil.
- Raise the heat to medium and stir in the brown sugar and tamarind paste. Stir and cook until the sugar dissolves completely, 1½ to 2 minutes. Add the remaining oil and simmer for another 3 minutes. The eggplant should be soft and shiny with oil but not swimming in it.
- Dribble the sesame oil over the eggplant. Let it sit for at least 2 hours to allow the flavors to meld before serving. Serve at room temperature with freshly steamed basmati rice.
Pat’s Notes: You can find unsweetened desiccated coconut in South Asian markets or health food stores. Don’t buy the sweetened kind (used for baking) from the supermarket.
Note: Eggplant soaks up a lot of oil. Use your discretion if you’d rather not add the last ¼ cup.